French Onion Grilled Cheese

Featured in: Weeknight Dinners

This indulgent sandwich features deeply caramelized onions cooked slowly with butter and herbs, stacked with shredded Gruyère and mozzarella over toasted sourdough. The combination of sweet, savory onions and melty cheeses creates a rich, comforting bite with balanced flavors. Dijon mustard adds a subtle tang, while buttered crusts toast to golden perfection. Ideal for a cozy lunch or quick dinner, it pairs wonderfully with tomato soup or a green salad.

Updated on Fri, 21 Nov 2025 12:16:00 GMT
Golden-brown French Onion Grilled Cheese, oozing with melted Gruyère, showcasing the perfect comfort food. Pin
Golden-brown French Onion Grilled Cheese, oozing with melted Gruyère, showcasing the perfect comfort food. | grillandbites.com

A decadent twist on classic grilled cheese, this sandwich combines caramelized onions with gooey melted cheese for a deeply savory, next-level comfort food experience.

I still remember the first time I made these sandwiches for a cozy weekend lunch, and the aroma of onions slowly caramelizing filled my kitchen. Sharing them with friends felt special& this recipe transforms everyday ingredients into a comforting treat.

Ingredients

  • Unsalted butter: For caramelizing onions and grilling bread
  • Yellow onions: Thinly sliced for a rich sweet base
  • Sugar: Helps onions caramelize
  • Salt: Balances flavors
  • Freshly ground black pepper: Adds a mild kick
  • Fresh thyme leaves (or dried): Gives a herbal touch
  • Balsamic vinegar: For extra depth and brightness
  • Sourdough or country-style bread: Sturdy slices for crisp grilling
  • Shredded Gruyère cheese: Melty and nutty
  • Shredded mozzarella cheese: For gooey texture
  • Dijon mustard: Savory spread for added tang

Instructions

Caramelize the Onions:
Melt 2 tablespoons butter in a large skillet over medium heat. Add sliced onions, sugar, salt, and pepper. Cook, stirring occasionally, until onions are golden brown and deeply caramelized, about 25&30 minutes.
Finish the Onions:
Stir in thyme and balsamic vinegar& cook another 2 minutes until fragrant. Remove from heat and set aside.
Prep the Bread:
Butter one side of each bread slice. Spread Dijon mustard on the unbuttered side of two slices.
Assemble the Sandwiches:
Layer half the Gruyère and mozzarella onto the mustard side. Top with a spoonful of caramelized onions, then the remaining cheese. Place the other bread slices on top, buttered side facing out.
Grill the Sandwiches:
Heat a clean skillet over medium-low heat. Cook sandwiches 3&5 minutes per side, pressing gently and flipping once, until bread is golden and cheese is fully melted.
Serve:
Let rest 1 minute before slicing. Serve hot.
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| grillandbites.com

My family loves gathering around the kitchen when these sandwiches are sizzling on the skillet& it&s always a race to see who gets the first bite. They&re a favorite for chilly evenings.

Serving Suggestions

Pair your sandwich with tomato soup, a simple green salad or sprinkle a bit of grated Parmesan for extra flavor.

Allergen Information

This recipe contains milk from cheese and butter as well as wheat from bread. Mustard is also present& always check for allergens in store-bought bread or other ingredients.

Nutritional Information

Each serving of this grilled cheese delivers about 540 calories, 32 g total fat, 44 g carbohydrates and 22 g protein.

A close-up of a French Onion Grilled Cheese, with toasted bread and bubbly, cheesy goodness inside. Pin
A close-up of a French Onion Grilled Cheese, with toasted bread and bubbly, cheesy goodness inside. | grillandbites.com

Enjoy this sandwich hot and melty straight from the skillet with your favorite side. The caramelized onions make every bite unforgettable.

Recipe FAQ

How do you achieve perfectly caramelized onions?

Cook sliced onions slowly over medium heat in butter with a pinch of sugar and salt, stirring occasionally for 25-30 minutes until golden and sweetly caramelized.

Can I substitute the cheeses used?

Yes, Gruyère can be replaced with Comté or Swiss cheese for a similar creamy melt and flavor profile.

What bread works best for this sandwich?

Sourdough or country-style bread provide a sturdy base with a crisp crust and tender crumb, ideal for holding melted cheese and onions.

How should the sandwich be cooked?

Cook on medium-low heat in a buttered skillet for 3-5 minutes per side, pressing gently until golden brown with fully melted cheese.

Any tips to enhance the flavor?

Adding a splash of dry white wine when cooking the onions or a sprinkle of grated Parmesan before serving adds extra depth and complexity.

French Onion Grilled Cheese

Golden sourdough sandwich layered with caramelized onions, Gruyère, mozzarella, and a hint of Dijon mustard.

Prep duration
15 min
Cook duration
40 min
Overall duration
55 min


Skill level Medium

Heritage American-French Fusion

Output 2 Portions

Dietary requirements Vegetarian

Components

Caramelized Onions

01 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
02 2 large yellow onions, thinly sliced
03 1 teaspoon granulated sugar
04 1/2 teaspoon salt
05 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
06 1 teaspoon fresh thyme leaves or 1/2 teaspoon dried
07 1 tablespoon balsamic vinegar

Sandwich

01 4 slices sourdough or country-style bread
02 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened
03 1 cup shredded Gruyère cheese (about 100 grams)
04 1 cup shredded mozzarella cheese (about 100 grams)
05 2 teaspoons Dijon mustard

Directions

Phase 01

Caramelize Onions: Melt 2 tablespoons butter in a large skillet over medium heat. Add sliced onions, sugar, salt, and pepper. Cook, stirring occasionally, until onions turn golden brown and are deeply caramelized, approximately 25 to 30 minutes.

Phase 02

Add Thyme and Vinegar: Stir in thyme and balsamic vinegar, cooking for an additional 2 minutes until fragrant. Remove from heat and set aside.

Phase 03

Prepare Bread: Butter one side of each bread slice. Spread Dijon mustard evenly on the unbuttered side of two slices.

Phase 04

Assemble Sandwich: Layer half of the Gruyère and mozzarella cheeses onto the mustard-spread side of bread. Add a generous spoonful of caramelized onions, then top with remaining cheese. Close with the other two slices of bread, buttered side facing outward.

Phase 05

Cook Sandwich: Heat a clean skillet or griddle over medium-low heat. Cook sandwiches for 3 to 5 minutes per side, pressing gently and flipping once, until the bread is golden brown and the cheese is fully melted.

Phase 06

Rest and Serve: Allow sandwiches to rest for 1 minute before slicing. Serve immediately while hot.

Tools needed

  • Large skillet
  • Spatula
  • Bread knife
  • Cheese grater

Allergy details

Review each ingredient for potential allergens and consult healthcare providers if you're uncertain about any components.
  • Contains milk (cheese, butter), wheat (bread), and mustard.

Nutrition breakdown (per portion)

These values are estimates only and shouldn't replace professional medical guidance.
  • Energy: 540
  • Fat: 32 g
  • Carbohydrates: 44 g
  • Protein: 22 g